Present participles in Spanish
In English, present participles are verb forms that end in ing, such as giving, talking, and running. In Spanish, present participles are formed as follows:
- If the Spanish verb ends in ar, drop the ar and add ando.
Example:
cantar to sing
cantando singing
- If the verb ends in er, drop the er and add iendo.
Example:
comer to eat
comiendo eating
- If the verb ends in ir, drop the ir and add iendo.
Example:
recibir to receive
recibiendo receiving
There are several common Spanish verbs that have irregular present participle forms (they don't follow the above rules).
Spanish verbs with irregular present participles:
caer
to fall
conseguir
to attain, to achieve
construir
to construct
corregir
to correct
creer
to believe
decir
to say, to tell
despedirse
to say goodbye
destruir
to destroy
divertirse
to enjoy oneself
dormir
to sleep
huir
to flee
ir
to go
leer
to read
mentir
to tell a lie
oír
to hear
pedir
to ask for, to request
poder
to be able
reír
to laugh
repetir
to repeat
seguir
to follow
sentir
to feel
servir
to serve
traer
to bring
venir
to come
vestir
to dress
vestirse
to dress oneself
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cayendo
falling
consiguiendo
attaining, achieving
construyendo
constructing
corrigiendo
correcting
creyendo
believing
diciendo
saying, telling
despidiéndose
saying goodbye
destruyendo
destroying
divertiéndose
enjoying oneself
durmiendo
sleeping
huyendo
fleeing
yendo
going
leyendo
reading
mintiendo
lying
oyendo
hearing
pidiendo
asking for, requesting
pudiendo
being able
riendo
laughing
repitiendo
repeating
siguiendo
following
sintiendo
feeling
sirviendo
serving
trayendo
bringing
viniendo
coming
vistiendo
dressing
vistiéndose
dressing oneself
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